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Microsoft Windows Help File Content | 1998-02-09 | 35.1 KB | 742 lines

:Base BCBPG3.HLP 1 Programming with C++Builder 2 Lexical elements overview 3 Lexical Elements = LexicalElements 3 Whitespace Overview 4 Whitespace = Whitespace 4 Comments = Comments 3 Tokens Overview 4 Tokens = Tokens 4 Keywords overview 5 Keywords = Keywords 5 Table of C++ specific keywords = Keywords_Cplusplus 5 Table of Borland C++ register pseudovariables = TableOfRegisterPseudovariables 5 Borland C++ keyword extensions = Keywords_BorlandExtensions 4 Identifiers Overview 5 Identifiers = Identifiers 4 Constants overview 5 Constants = Constants 5 Integer constants = IntegerConstants 5 Extended integer types =ExtendedIntegerTypes 5 Borland C++ integer constants without L or U = BorlandCPPIntegerConstantsWithoutLOrU 5 Floating-point constants = Floating_PointConstants 5 Character constants overview 6 Character constants = CharacterConstants 6 The three char types = TheThreeCharTypes 6 Escape sequences = EscapeSequences 6 Wide-character and multi-character constants = Wide_CharacterConstants 5 String constants overview 6 String constants = StringConstants 5 Enumeration constants 6 Enumeration constants = EnumerationConstants 5 Constants and internal representation 6 Constants and internal representation = ConstantsAndInternalRepresentation 6 Data Types (32-bit) = DataTypesBorland_32 5 Internal representation of numerical types 6 Internal representation of numerical types = InternalRepresentationOfNumericalTypes 5 Constant expressions 6 Constant expressions = ConstantExpressions 4 Punctuators overview 5 Punctuators = punctuators 2 Language structure 3 Introduction to Language structure =LanguageStructure 3 Declarations 4 Introduction to Declarations =Declarations 4 Objects 5 Introduction to Objects =Objects 5 lvalues =lvalues 5 rvalues =rvalues 4 Storage classes and types 5 Storage classes and types =StorageClassesAndTypes 4 Scope 5 Introduction to Scope =Scope 5 Name spaces =NameSpaces 4 Visibility 5 Visibility =Visibility 4 Duration 5 Introduction to Duration =Duration 5 Static =Static 5 Local =Local 5 Dynamic =Dynamic 4 Translation units 5 Translation units =TranslationUnits 4 Linkage 5 Introduction to Linkage =Linkage 5 External and internal linkage rules =ExternalAndInternalLinkageRules 5 Name mangling =NameMangling 3 Declaration syntax 4 Introduction to Declaration syntax =DeclarationSyntax 4 Tentative definitions =TentativeDefinitions 4 Possible declarations =PossibleDeclarations 4 External declarations and definitions =ExternalDeclarationsAndDefinitions 4 Type specifiers =Keywords_TypeSpecifiers 4 Type categories 5 Introduction to type categories =TypeCategories 5 Type void = Void 4 The fundamental types 5 Introduction to the fundamental types =TheFundamentalTypes 5 Integral types =IntegralTypes 5 Floating-point types =Floating_PointTypes 5 Standard arithmetic conversions = StandardArithmeticConversions 5 Special char, int, and enum conversions =SpecialCharIntAndEnumConversions 4 Initialization 5 Introduction to Initialization =Initialization 5 Arrays, structures, and unions =ArraysStructuresAndUnions 4 Declarations and declarators 5 Declarations and declarators =DeclarationsAndDeclarators 4 Use of storage class specifiers 5 Use of storage class specifiers =Keywords_StorageClassSpecifiers 4 Variable Modifiers 5 Introduction to Variable Modifiers =VariableModifiers 5 const =const 5 volatile =volatile 4 Mixed-language calling conventions 5 Mixed-language calling conventions =Mixed_LanguageCallingConventions 5 _ _cdecl = cdecl 5 _ _pascal =pascal 5 _ _stdcall =_stdcall 5 _ _fastcall =_fastcall 4 Multithread variables 5 Multithread variables =__thread 4 Function modifiers 5 Function modifiers =FunctionModifiers 3 Pointers 4 Introduction to Pointers =Pointers 4 Pointers to objects =PointersToObjects 4 Pointers to functions =PointersToFunctions 4 Pointer declarations =PointerDeclarations 4 Pointer constants =PointerConstants 4 Pointer arithmetic =PointerArithmetic 4 Pointer conversions =PointerConversions 4 C++ reference declarations =CPPreferencedeclarations 3 Arrays 3 Introduction to Arrays in C =Arrays 3 Functions 4 Introduction to Functions =Functions 4 Declarations and definitions =DeclarationsAndDefinitions 4 Declarations and prototypes =DeclarationsAndPrototypes 4 Definitions =Definitions 4 Formal parameter declarations =FormalParameterDeclarations 4 Function calls and argument conversions =FunctionCallsAndArgumentConversions 3 Structures 4 Introduction to Structures =Structures 4 Untagged structures and typedefs =UntaggedStructuresAndTypedefs 4 Structure member declarations =StructureMemberDeclarations 4 Structures and functions =StructuresAndFunctions 4 Structure member access =StructureMemberAccess 4 Structure name spaces =StructureNameSpaces 4 Incomplete declarations =IncompleteDeclarations 4 Bit fields =BitFields 3 Unions 4 Introduction to Unions =Unions 4 Anonymous unions (C++ only) =AnonymousUnions 4 Union declarations =UnionDeclarations 3 Enumerations 4 Enumerations =Enumerations 4 Assignment to enum types =AssignmentToEnumTypes 3 Expressions 4 Introduction to Expressions =Expressions 4 Precedence of Operators = Ops_Precedence 4 Expressions and C++ =ExpressionsAndCPP 4 Evaluation order =EvaluationOrder 4 Errors and overflows =ErrorsAndOverflows 3 Operators Summary 4 Operators Summary = Op_Summary 3 Primary Expression Operators 4 Primary Expression Operators = PrimaryExpressionOperators 3 Postfix Expression Operators 4 Postfix Expression Operators = Postfix_ops 5 Array subscript operator = bracket_ops 5 Function call operator = parens_ops 5 Direct member selector = Op_Period 5 Indirect member selector = Op_RightArrow 5 Increment/Decrement operators = inc_decrement 3 Unary operators 4 Unary operators = unary_ops 4 Reference/Indirect operators = ref_deref_ops 4 Plus/Minus operators = plus_minus 4 Arithmetic Operators = Arithmetic_ops 4 The sizeof operator = sizeof 3 Binary operators 4 Introduction to Binary operators = binary_ops 4 Multiplicative Operators = multiplicative_ops 4 Bitwise operators =Bitwise_Ops 4 Relational operators =Relational_Ops 4 Equality operators =EqualityOperators 4 Logical operators =Logical_Ops 4 Conditional Operator = conditional_op 4 Assignment Operators = assignment_ops 4 Comma Punctuator and Operator = comma_op 4 C++ Specific Operators = CPlus_ops 3 Statements 4 Introduction to Statements =Statements 4 Blocks =Blocks 4 Labeled statements =LabeledStatements 4 Expression statements =ExpressionStatements 4 Selection statements =SelectionStatements 4 Iteration statements =IterationStatements 4 Jump statements =JumpStatements 2 C++ specifics 3 Introduction to C++ specifics =CPPSpecifics 3 C++ namespaces 4 Namespaces overview = CPPNamespaces 4 Defining a namespace = DefiningANamespace 4 Declaring a namespace = ANamespace 4 Namespace alias = NamespaceAlias 4 Extending a namespace = ExtendingANamespace 4 Anonymous namespaces = AnonymousNamespaces 4 Accessing elements of a namespace = AccessingElementsOfANamespace 4 Using directive = UsingDirective 4 Using declaration = UsingDeclaration 4 Explicit access qualification = ExplicitAccessQualification 3 New-style typecasting overview 4 New-style typecasting =NewStyleTypecasting 4 const_cast = const_cast 4 dynamic_cast = dynamic_cast 4 reinterpret_cast = reinterpret_cast 4 static_cast = static_cast 3 Run-time type identification (RTTI) 4 Run-time type identification (RTTI) overview = RunTimeTypeIdentificationRTTIOverview 4 The typeid operator = typeid 5 _ _rtti and the -RT option = __rtti 5 -RT option and destructors = RTOptionAndDestructors 3 Referencing 4 Introduction to Referencing =Referencing 4 Simple references =SimpleReferences 4 Reference arguments =ReferenceArguments 3 The scope resolution operator 4 Scope resolution operator =ScopeResolutionOperator 3 The new and delete operators 4 operator new =new 4 operator delete =delete 4 operator new placement syntax = OperatorNewPlacementSyntax 4 Handling errors for the new operator =HandlingErrorsForTheNewOperator 4 The Operator new with Arrays = TheOperatorNewWithArrays 4 The Operator delete with Arrays = TheOperatorDeleteWithArrays 4 ::operator new = TheOperatorNew 4 Overloading the operator new = OverloadingNew 4 Overloading the operator delete = OverloadingDelete 4 Example of overloading the new and delete operators = OverloadingNewAndDelete_Ex 3 Classes 4 Introduction to Classes =CPPClasses 4 VCL class declarations =VCLClassDeclarations 4 Class names =ClassNames 4 Class types =ClassTypes 4 Class name scope =ClassNameScope 4 Class objects =ClassObjects 4 Class member list =ClassMemberList 4 Member functions =MemberFunctions 4 The keyword this =TheKeywordThis 5 Static members =StaticMembers 4 Inline functions 5 Introduction to Inline functions =InlineFunctions 5 Inline functions and exceptions =InlineFunctionsAndExceptions 4 Member scope 5 Introduction to Member scope =MemberScope 5 Nested types =NestedTypes 5 Member access control =MemberAccessControl 5 Base and derived class access =BaseAndDerivedClassAccess 4 Virtual base classes 5 Virtual base classes =VirtualBaseClasses 4 Friends of classes 5 Friends of classes =FriendsOfClasses 3 Constructors and destructors 4 Introduction to Constructors and destructors =ConstructorsAndDestructors 4 Constructors 5 Introduction to Constructors =Constructors 5 Constructor defaults =ConstructorDefaults 5 The copy constructor =TheCopyConstructor 5 Overloading constructors =OverloadingConstructors 5 Order of calling constructors =OrderOfCallingConstructors 5 Class initialization =ClassInitialization 4 Destructors 5 Introduction to Destructors =Destructors 5 Invoking destructors =InvokingDestructors 5 atexit, #pragma exit, and destructors =atexitPoundSignpragmaexitAndDestructors 5 exit and destructors =exitAndDestructors 5 abort and destructors =abortAndDestructors 5 Virtual destructors =VirtualDestructors 3 Operator overloading overview 4 Overloading Operators = Ops_Overload 4 How to construct a class of complex vectors 5 Example for Overloading Operators =OverloadingOperatorsExample 3 Overloading Operator Functions Overview 5 Overloading Operator Functions = OpsOverload_OperatorFunctions 5 Overloaded Operators and Inheritance = OpsOverload_OperatorsAndInheritance 5 Overloading Unary Operators = OpsOverload_UnaryOperators 5 Overloading Binary Operators = OpsOverload_BinaryOperators 5 Overloading the Assignment Operator = OpsOverload_AssignmentOperator 5 Overloading the Function Call Operator ( ) = OpsOverload_FunctionCallOperator 5 Overloading the Subscript Operator [ ] = OpsOverload_SubscriptOperator 5 Overloading the Class Member Access Operator -> = OpsOverload_ClassMemberAccessOperator 3 Polymorphic classes 4 Introduction to Polymorphic classes =PolymorphicClasses 4 virtual functions 5 Introduction to virtual functions =VirtualFunctions 5 virtual function return types =VirtualFunctionReturnTypes 4 dynamic functions 4 Abstract classes 5 Abstract classes =AbstractClasses 3 C++ scope 4 Introduction to C++ scope =CPPScope 4 Class scope =ClassScope 4 Hiding =Hiding 4 C++ scoping rules summary =CPPScopingRulesSummary 3 Templates 5 Using Templates = Templates 5 Template Syntax = Template 5 Template Body Parsing =TemplateBodyParsing 4 Function templates overview 5 Function Templates = FunctionTemplates 5 Overriding a Template Function = OverridingATemplateFunction 5 Implicit and Explicit Template Functions = ImplicitAndExplicitTemplateFunctions 4 Class templates overview 5 Class Templates = ClassTemplates 5 Template Arguments = Arguments 5 Using Angle Brackets in Templates = AngleBrackets 5 Using Type-safe Generic Lists in Templates = TypesafeGenericLists 5 Eliminating Pointers in Templates = EliminatingPointers 4 Compiler template switches 5 Using Template Compiler Switches = TemplateCompilerSwitches 4 Changes to template generation semantics = templategeneration 4 Exporting and importing templates 5 Exporting and importing templates =ExportingAndImportingTemplates 2 Dynamic-link libraries 3 What is a dynamic-link library?=WhatIsADLL 3 Using DLLs in C++Builder=UsingDLLs 3 Creating DLLs in C++Builder=CreatingDLLs 3 Creating DLLs containing VCL components=CreatingDLLsWithVCL 3 Linking DLLs=LinkingDLLs 2 Working with packages and components 3 About packages=aboutpackages 3 Why use packages? 4 Why use packages?=whyusepackages 4 Packages and standard DLLs=packagesandstandarddlls 3 Runtime packages 4 Runtime packages=runtimepackages 4 Using runtime packages in an application=usingruntimepackagesinanapplication 4 Deciding which runtime packages to use=decidingwhichruntimepackagestouse 4 Custom packages=custompackages 3 Design-time packages 4 Design-time packages=designtimepackages 4 Installing component packages=installingcomponentpackages 4 Creating and editing packages 5 Creating and editing packages=creatingandeditingpackages 5 Creating a package=creatingapackage 5 Editing an existing package=editinganexistingpackage 5 Package source files and makefiles=packagesourcefilesandmakefiles 5 Packaging components=packagingcomponents 5 Understanding the structure of a package=understandingthestructureofapackage 5 Compiling packages=compilingpackages 5 Package-specific compiler directives=packagespecificcompilerdirectives 5 Weak packaging=weakpackaging 5 Using the command-line compiler and linker=usingthecommandlinecompilerandlinker 5 Package files created by a successful compilation=packagefilescreatedbyasuccessfulcompilation 3 Deploying packages=deployingpackages 2 C++ language support for the VCL 3 C++ language support for the VCL = c++languagesupportforthevcl 3 C++ and Object Pascal models 4 C++ and Object Pascal models = c++andobjectpascalmodels 4 Object identity and instantiation = objectidentityandinstantiation 4 Object construction for C++Builder VCL classes = objectconstructionforC++BuilderVCLclasses 4 Calling virtual methods in base class constructors = callingvirtualmethodsinbaseclassconstructors 4 Example calling virtual methods = examplecallingvirtualmethods 4 Constructor initialization of data members for virtual functions = constructorinitializationofdatamembersforvirtualfunctions 4 Object destruction = objectdestruction 4 AfterConstruction and BeforeDestruction = afterconstructionandbeforedestruction 4 Class virtual functions = classvirtualfunctions 3 Support for Object Pascal data types and language concepts 4 Support for Object Pascal data types and language concepts = supportforobjectpascaldatatypesandlanguageconcepts 4 Typedefs = typedefs 4 Classes that support the Object Pascal language = classesthatsupporttheobjectpascallanguage 4 C++ language counterparts to the Object Pascal language = c++languagecounterpartstotheobjectpascallanguage 4 Open arrays 5 Open arrays = openarrays 5 Calculating the number of elements = calculatingthenumberofelements 5 Temporaries = temporaries 5 array of const = arrayofconst 5 OPENARRAY macro = openarraymacro 5 EXISTINGARRAY macro = existingarraymacro 5 C++ functions that take open array arguments = c++functionsthattakeopenarrayarguments 4 Types defined differently 5 Types defined differently = typesdefineddifferently 4 Resource strings = resourcestrings 4 Default parameters = defaultparameters 4 Runtime type information = runtimetypeinformation 4 Unmapped types = unmappedtypes 4 Keyword extensions = keywordextensions 4 The __declspec keyword extension = thedeclspeckeywordextension 2 Exception handling 3 Exception handling = ehExceptionHandling 3 C++ exception handling 4 C++ exception handling = ehC++ExceptionHandling 4 ANSI requirements for exception handling = ehANSIRequirementsForExceptionHandling 4 Exception handling syntax = ehExceptionHandlingSyntax 4 Exception declarations = ehExceptiondeclarations 4 Throwing an exception = ehThrowingAnException 4 Handling an exception = ehHandlingAnException 4 Exception specifications = ehExceptionSpecifications 4 Constructors and destructors in exception handling = ehConstructorsAndDestructorsInExceptionHandling 4 Unhandled exceptions = ehUnhandledExceptions 4 Setting exception handling options = ehSettingExceptionHandlingOptions 3 Structured exceptions under Win32 4 Structured exceptions under Win32 = ehStructuredExceptionsUnderWin32 4 Using structured exceptions in C and C++ code = ehUsingStructuredExceptions 4 Syntax of structured exceptions = ehSyntaxOfStructuredExceptions 4 Handling structured exceptions = ehHandlingStructuredExceptions 4 Exception filters = ehExceptionFilters 4 Mixing C++ with structured exceptions = ehMixingC++WithStructuredExceptions 4 Defining exceptions = ehDefiningExceptions 4 Raising exceptions = ehRaisingExceptions 4 Termination blocks = ehTerminationBlocks 3 VCL exception handling 4 VCL exception handling = ehVCLExceptionHandling 4 Differences between C++ and VCL exception handling = ehDifferencesBetweenC++AndVCLExceptionHandling 4 Handling operating system exceptions = ehHandlingOperatingSystemExceptions 4 Handling VCL exceptions = ehHandlingVCLExceptions 4 VCL exception classes = ehVCLExceptionClasses 2 Using threads 3 Using threads = ThreadsUsingThreads 3 Defining thread objects 4 Defining thread objects = ThreadsExecutingThreadObjects 4 Initializing the thread = ThreadsInitializingTheThread 4 Writing the thread function 5 Writing the thread function = ThreadsWritingTheThreadFunction 5 Using the main VCL thread = ThreadsUsingTheMainVCLThread 5 Using thread-local variables = ThreadsUsingThreadLocalVariables 5 Checking for termination by other threads = ThreadsCheckingForTerminationByOtherThreads 5 Writing clean-up code = ThreadsWritingCleanupCode 3 Coordinating threads 4 Coordinating threads = ThreadsCoordinatingThreads 4 Avoiding simultaneous access 5 Avoiding simultaneous access = ThreadsAvoidingSimultaneousAccess 5 Locking objects = ThreadsLockingObjects 5 Using critical sections = ThreadsUsingCriticalSections 4 Waiting for other threads 5 Waiting for other threads = ThreadsWaitingForOtherThreads 5 Waiting for a thread to finish executing = ThreadsWaitingForAThreadToFInishExecuting 5 Waiting for a task to be completed = ThreadsWaitingForATaskToBeCompleted 3 Executing thread objects 4 Overriding the default priority = ThreadsOverridingTheDefaultPriority 4 Starting and stopping threads = ThreadsStartingAndStoppingThreads 4 Caching threads = ThreadsCachingThreads 3 Debugging multi-threaded applications = ThreadsDebuggingMultiThreadedAPplications 2 The Preprocessor 3 Preprocessor Directives 4 # (null directive) = PndSnnull 4 Preprocessor Directives = PreprocessorDirectives 3 Defining and undefining macros 4 #define = PndSndefine 4 #undef = PndSnUndef 4 Using the-D and -U Command-line Options = DAndUOptions 4 Keywords and Protected Words as Macros = KeywordsandProtectedWords 3 Macros with Parameters overview 4 Macros with Parameters = MacrosWithParameters 4 Nesting Parentheses and Commas = define_NestingParensAndCommas 4 Token Pasting with ## = define_TokenPasting 4 Converting to Strings with # = define_ConvertingToStrings 4 Using the Backslash (\) for Line Continuation = define_UsingTheBackslash 4 Side Effects and Other Dangers = define_SideEffects 3 File inclusion with #include 4 #include = PndSnInclude 4 Header File Search with <header_name> = HeaderFileSearchWithBrackets 4 Header File Search with "header_name" = HeaderFileSearchWithQuotes 3 Conditional compilation overview 4 Conditional compilation =ConditionalCompilation 4 operator defined = defined 4 #if, #elif, #else, and #endif conditional directives = PndSnif 4 #ifdef and #ifndef conditional directives = PndSnifdef 3 The #line control directive 4 #line = PndSnLine 3 The #error directive 4 #error = PndSnerror 3 Pragma directives overview 4 Pragma summary = PndSnpragma 4 #pragma anon_struct =PragmaAnon_Struct 4 #pragma argsused = PndSnpragmaArgsused 4 #pragma codeseg = PndSnpragmaCodeseg 4 #pragma comment = PndSnpragmaComment 4 #pragma exit and #pragma startup = PndSnpragmaExitAndPndSnpragmaStartup 4 #pragma hdrfile = PndSnpragmaHdrfile 4 #pragma hdrstop = PndSnpragmaHdrstop 4 #pragma inline = PndSnpragmaInline 4 #pragma intrinsic = PndSnpragmaIntrinsic 4 #pragma inline = PndSnpragmaLink 4 #pragma message = PndSnpragmaMessage 4 #pragma pack = PndSnpragmaPack 4 #pragma package = PndSnpragmaPackage 4 #pragma obsolete = PndSnpragmaObsolete 4 #pragma option = PndSnpragmaOption 4 #pragma resource =PndSnpragmaResource 4 #pragma warn = PndSnpragmaWarn 3 Predefined macros overview 4 Predefined macros = Macros_Predefined 2 VCL programming techniques 3 VCL programming techniques = vptVCLprogrammingtechniques 3 Working with text 4 Working with text = vptWorkingwithtext 4 Setting text alignment = vptSettingtextalignment 4 Adding scroll bars at runtime = vptAddingscrollbarsatruntime 4 Adding the Clipboard object = vptAddingtheClipboardobject 4 Selecting text = vptSelectingtext 4 Selecting all text = vptSelectingalltext 4 Cutting, copying, and pasting text = vptCutting,copying,andpastingtext 4 Deleting selected text = vptDeletingselectedtext 4 Disabling menu items = vptDisablingmenuitems 4 Providing a pop-up menu = vptProvidingapop-upmenu 4 Handling the OnPopup event = vptHandlingtheOnPopupevent 3 Working with string lists 4 Working with string lists = vptWorkingwithstringlists 4 Manipulating strings in a list 5 Manipulating strings in a list = vptManipulatingstringsinalist 5 Counting the strings in a list = vptCountingthestringsinalist 5 Accessing a particular string = vptAccessingaparticularstring 5 Finding the position of a string in the list = vptFindingthepositionofastringinthelist 5 Iterating through strings in a list = vptIteratingthroughstringsinalist 5 Adding a string to a list = vptAddingastringtoalist 5 Moving a string within a list = vptMovingAStringWithinAList 5 Deleting a string from a list = vptDeletingastringfromalist 5 Copying a complete string list = vptCopyingacompletestringlist 5 Copying complete string lists using local variables = vptCopyingcompletestringlistsusinglocalvariables 4 Loading and saving string lists = vptLoadingandsavingstringlists 4 Creating a new string list 5 Creating a new string list = vptCreatinganewstringlist 5 Short-term string lists = vptShort-termstringlists 5 Long-term string lists = vptLong-termstringlists 4 Adding objects to a string list = vptAddingobjectstoastringlist 4 Operating on objects in a string list 5 Operating on objects in a string list = vptOperatingonobjectsinastringlist 5 Accessing associated objects = vptAccessingassociatedobjects 5 Adding associated objects = vptAddingassociatedobjects 3 Adding graphics to controls 4 Adding graphics to controls = vptAddinggraphicstocontrols 4 Setting the owner-draw style = vptSettingtheowner-drawstyle 4 Adding graphical objects to a string list 4 Adding graphical objects to a string list = vptAddinggraphicalobjectstoastringlist 5 Adding images to an application = vptAddingimagestoanapplication 5 Adding images to a string list = vptAddingimagestoastringlist 4 Drawing owner-draw items = vptDrawingowner-drawitems 4 Sizing owner-draw items = vptSizingowner-drawitems 4 Drawing each owner-draw item = vptDrawingechowner-drawitem 3 Dragging and dropping 4 Dragging and dropping = vptDragginganddropping 4 Starting a drag operation = vptStartingadragoperation 4 TAccepting dragged items = vptAcceptingdraggeditems 4 Dropping items = vptDroppingitems 4 Ending a drag operation = vptEndingadragoperation 4 Customizing drag and drop with Tdrag objec = vptCustomizingdraganddropwithTdragobject 4 Changing the drag mouse pointe = vptChangingthedragmousepointer 3 Opening, saving, and printing files 4 Opening, saving, and printing files = vptOpening,saving,andprintingfiles 4 Using Windows common dialogs 5 Using Windows common dialogs = vptUsingWindowscommondialogs 5 Available common dialog boxes = Availablecommon ialogboxes 5 Adding a common dialog box to a project = vptAddingacommondialogboxyoaproject 5 Executing common dialog boxes = vptExecutingcommondialogboxes 4 Selecting files to open = vptSelectingfilestoopen 4 Specifying file filters = vptSpecifyingfilefilters 4 Opening an existing file = vptOpeninganexistingfile 4 Setting the cursor position upon opening a text file = vptSettingthecursorpositionuponopeningatextfile 4 Saving files 5 Saving files = vptSavingfiles 5 Saving existing files = vptSavingexistingfiles 5 Saving a new or unnamed file = vptSavinganeworunnamedfile 4 Creatingabackupfile = vptCreatingabackupfile 4 Printing text 5 Printing text = vptPrintingtext 5 Setting up the printer = vptSettinguptheprinter 5 Printing the text = vptPrintingthetext 5 Printing rich text = vptPrinting richtext 5 Using the printer's Canvas = vptUsingtheprinter'sCanvas 5 Printing graphics = vptPrintinggraphics 5 Using the font dialog box = vptUsingthefontdialogbox 5 Changing the selected-text font in a rich-text edit component = vptChangingtheselected-textfontinarich-texteditcomponent 4 Controlling when forms reside in memory 5 Controlling when forms reside in memory = vptControllingwhenformsresideinmemory 5 Displaying an auto-created form = vptDisplayinganauto-createdform 5 Creating forms dynamically = vptCreatingformsdynamically 5 Creating modeless forms such as windows = vptCreatingmodelessformssuchaswindows 5 Using a local variable to create a form instance = vptUsingalocalvariabletocreateaforminstance 4 Retrieving data from modeless forms = vptRetrievingdatafrommodelessforms 4 Retrieving data from modal forms = vptRetrievingdatafrommodalforms 4 Passing additional arguments to forms = vptPassingadditionalargumentstoforms 3 Designing toolbars and cool bars 4 Designing toolbars and cool bars = vptDesigningtoolbarsandcoolbars 4 Adding a toolbar using a panel component 5 Adding a toolbar using a panel component = vptAddingatoolbarusingapanelcomponent 5 Adding a speed button to a panel = vptAddingaspeedbuttontoapanel 5 Assigning a speed button's glyph = vptAssigningaspeedbutton'sglyph 5 Setting the initial condition of a speed button = vptSettingtheinitialconditionofaspeedbutton 5 Creating a group of speed buttons = vptCreatingagroupofspeedbuttons 5 Allowing toggle buttons = vptAllowingtogglebuttons 4 Adding a toolbar using the toolbar component 5 Adding a toolbar using the toolbar component = vptAddingatoolbarusingthetoolbarcomponent 5 Adding a tool button = vptAddingatoolbutton 5 Assigning images to tool butt = vptAssigningimagestotoolbuttons 5 Setting tool button appearance and initial conditions = vptSettingtoolbuttonappearanceandinitialconditions 5 Creating groups of tool buttons = vptCreatinggroupsoftoolbuttons 5 Allowing toggled tool buttons = vptAllowingtoggledtoolbuttons 4 Adding a cool bar component = vptAddingacoolbarcomponent 4 Setting the appearance of the cool bar = vptSettingtheappearanceofthecoolbar 4 Responding to clicks 5 Responding to clicks = vptRespondingtoclicks 5 Writing an event handler for a button click = vptWritinganeventhandlerforabuttonclick 5 Assigning a menu to a tool button = vptAssigningamenutoatoolbutton 4 Adding hidden toolbars = vptAddinghiddentoolbars 4 Hiding and showing toolbars = vptHidingandshowingtoolbars 2 Working with Graphics 3 Working with Graphics = wwgWorkingWithGraphics 3 Overview of graphics programming 4 Overview of graphics programming = WwgOverviewofgraphicsprogramming 4 Common Properties and Methods of Canvas = wwgCommonpropertiesandmethodsofcanvas 4 Refreshing the screen = wwgRefreshingTheScreen 4 When graphic images appear in the application = wwgWhenGraphicImagesAppearInTheApplication 4 Types of graphic objects = wwgTypesOfGraphicObjects 3 Using the properties of the Canvas object 4 Using the properties of the Canvas object = wwgUsingThePropertiesOfTheCanvasObject 4 Using pens 5 Using pens = wwgUsingPens 5 Changing the pen color = wwgChangingThePenColor 5 Changing the pen width = wwgChangingThePenWidth 5 Changing the pen style = wwgChangingThePenStyle 5 Changing the pen mode = wwgChangingThePenMode 5 Getting the pen position = wwgGettingThePenPosition 4 Using brushes 5 Using brushes = wwgUsingBrushes 5 Changing the brush color = wwgChangingTheBrushColor 5 Changing the brush style = wwgChangingTheBrushSyle 5 Setting the Brush Bitmap property = wwgSettingTheBrushBitmapProperty 4 Reading and setting pixels = wwgReadingAndSettingPixels 3 Using Canvas methods to draw graphic objects 4 Using Canvas methods to draw graphic objects = wwgUsingCanvasMethodsToDrawGraphicObjects 4 Drawing lines = wwgDrawingLines 4 Drawing polylines = wwgDrawingPolylines 4 Drawing shapes 5 Drawing shapes = wwgDrawingShapes 5 Drawing rectangles and ellipses = wwgDrawingRectanglesAndEllipses 5 Drawing rounded rectangles = wwgDrawingRoundedRectangles 5 Drawing polygons = wwgDrawingPolygons 3 Handling multiple drawing objects in your application 4 Handling multiple drawing objects in your application = wwgHandlingMultipleDrawingObjectsInYourApplication 4 Keeping track of which drawing tool to use = wwgKeepingTrackOfWhichDrawingToolToUse 4 Changing the tool with speed buttons = wwgChangingTheToolWithSpeedBttons 4 Using drawing tools = wwgUsingDrawingTools 4 Sharing code among event handlers = wwgSharingCodeAmongEventHandlers 3 Drawing on a bitmap 4 Drawing on a bitmap = wwgDrawingOnABitmap 4 Making scrollable bitmaps = wwgMakingScrollableBitmaps 4 Adding an image control 5 Adding an image control = wwgAddingAnImageControl 5 Placing the control = wwgPlacingTheControl 5 Setting the initial bitmap size = wwgSettingTheInitialBitmapSize 5 Drawing on the bitmap = wwgDrawingOnTheBitmap 3 Loading and saving graphics files 4 Loading and saving graphics files = wwgLoadingAndSavingGraphicsFiles 4 Loading a picture from a file = wwgLoadingAPictureFromAFile 4 Saving a picture to a file = wwgSavingAPictureToAFile 4 Replacing the picture = wwgReplacingThePicture 3 Using the Clipboard with graphics 4 Using the Clipboard with graphics = wwgUsingTheClipboardWithGraphics 4 Copying graphics to the Clipboard = wwgCopyingGraphicsToTheClipboard 4 Cutting graphics to the Clipboard = wwgCuttingGraphicsToTheClipboard 4 Pasting graphics from the Clipboard = wwgPastingGraphicsFromTheClipboard 3 Rubber banding example 4 Rubber banding example = wwgRubberBandingExample 4 Responding to the mouse 5 Responding to the mouse = wwgRespondingToTheMouse 5 What's in a mouse event = wwgWhat'sInAMouseEvent 5 Responding to a mouse-down action = wwgRespondingToAMouse-downAction 5 Responding to a mouse-up action = wwgRespondingToAMouse-upAction 5 Responding to a mouse move = wwgRespondingToAMouseMove 3 Adding a field to a form object to track mouse actions = wwgAddingAFieldToAFormObjectToTrackMouseActions 3 Refining line drawing 4 Refining line drawing = wwgRefiningLineDrawing 4 Tracking the origin point = wwgTrackingTheOriginPoint 4 Tracking movement = wwgTrackingMovement 2 Creating international applications 3 Creating international applications = IntappsCreatingInternationalApplications 3 Internationalization = IntappsInternationalization 3 Localization = IntappsLocalization 3 Internationalizing applications 4 Internationalizing applications = IntappsInternationalizingApplications 4 Enabling application code 5 Enabling application code = IntappsEnablingApplicationCode 5 Character sets = IntappsCharacterSets 5 OEM and ANSI character sets = IntappsOEMAndANSICharacterSets 5 Double byte character sets = IntappsDoubleByteCharacterSets 5 Wide characters = IntappsWideCharacters 5 Locale-specific features = IntappsLocalespecificFeatures 4 Designing the user interface 5 Designing the user interface = IntappsDesigningTheUserInterface 5 Text = IntappsText 5 Graphic images = IntappsGraphicImages 5 Formats and sort order = IntappsFormatsAndSortOrder 5 Keyboard mappings = IntappsKeyboardMappings 4 Isolating resources = IntappsIsolatingResources 4 Creating resource DLLs = IntappsCreatingResourceDLLs 4 Using resource DLLs = IntappsUsingResourceDLLs 4 Localizing applications = IntappsLocalizingApplications 2 ANSI implementation-specific standards 3 ANSI implementation-specific standards = ANSIImplSpecs 2 Keyword alphabetical reference 3 Keyword index =KeywordIndex 3 Keyword (by category) =KeywordIndex_Categories 2 Linking issues 3 Linking issues = linkingissues 3 Linking options with the C and Pascal runtime libraries = linkingoptionsrtl 3 Packages in DLLs 4 Packages in DLLs = packagesindlls 4 The Application object = theapplicationobject 4 Modifications to global variables and events = modificationstoglobalvariablesandevents 4 Startup and shutdown issues with DLLs = startupandshutdownissueswithdlls 3 DLLS and threading = dllsandthreading 3 Linking package issues 3 Linking package issues = linkingpackageissues 4 DLL review = dllreview 4 Initialization order of OBJs = initializationorderofobjs 4 Initialization order of units = initializationorderofunits 4 Packages (.BPLs) vs. .DLLs = packagesvsdlls 4 Stating unit dependencies = statingunitdependencies 4 Weak units = weakunits 4 Reference counting = referencecounting 4 Startup and shutdown issues with packages = startupandshutdownissueswithpackages 2 Sharing modules between versions of C++Builder or Delphi 3 Sharing modules between versions of C++Builder or Delphi = sharingmodules 3 Using Delphi forms = usingdelphiforms 3 Sharing packages = sharingpackages 3 Using Delphi packages = usingdelphipackages 3 Using .pas files in C++Builder projects = usingpasfiles 2 Deploying applications 3 Deploying applications = dapDeployingApplications 3 Deploying general applications 4 Deploying general applications = dapDeployingGeneralApplications 4 Using installation programs 5 Using installation programs = dapUsingInstallationPrograms 4 Identifying application files 5 Identifying application files = dapIdentifyingApplicationFiles 5 Application files, listed by file name extension = dapApplicationFilesListedByFileNameExtension 5 Package files = dapPackageFiles 5 ActiveX controls = dapActiveXControls 5 System file dependencies = dapSystemFileDependencies 5 Helper applications = dapHelperApplications 5 DLL locations = dapDLLLocations 3 Deploying database applications 4 Deploying database applications = dapDeployingDatabaseApplications 4 Providing the database engine = dapProvidingTheDatabaseEngine 4 Borland Database Engine = dapBorlandDatabaseEngine 4 Third-party database engines = dapThirdpartyDatabaseEngines 4 SQL Links = dapSQLLinks 4 Multi-tiered Distributed Application Services (MIDAS) = dapMultitieredDistributedApplicationServices 3 Deploying Web applications 4 Deploying Web applications = dapDeployingWebApplications 3 Programming for varying host environments 4 Programming for varying host environments = dapProgrammingForVaryingHostEnvironments 4 Screen resolutions and color depths = dapScreenResolutionsAndColorDepths 4 Considerations when not dynamically resizing = dapConsiderationsWhenNotDynamicallyResizing 4 Considerations when dynamically resizing forms and controls = dapConsiderationsWhenDynamicallyResizingFormsAndControls 4 Accommodating varying color depths = dapAccomodatingVaryingColorDepths 4 Fonts = dapFonts 4 Windows versions = dapWindowsVersions 3 Software license requirements 4 Software license requirements = dapSoftwareLicenseRequirements